Settlement Characteristics

Rowe Cell (Hydraulic) Consolidation
Oedometer Consolidation
Isotropic Triaxial Consolidation
Back to Applicable Tests

Description:

  • Consolidation in a Hydraulic Cell (BS1377: Part 6: Clause 3: 1990)

Results given:

  • Coefficient(s) of Consolidation and Compressibility

You provide:

  • Remoulding conditions, if applicable
  • Diretion of Flow (inwards, outwards, vertical etc)
  • Loading condition (free or equal strain)
  • Effective consolidation pressure(s)

Typical use(s):

  • Determining consolidation properties in a particular mode/orientation of drainage, particularly where the in-situ material is in layers of different permeabilities

Material required:

  • Enough material to fill apparatus with an internal diameter of 76mm, 100mm, 150mm or 250mm and a height of approximately 1/3 to ½ diameter

Note: The duration of this test is material dependent, and can be long particularly for low permeability large diameter samples

Description:

  • Consolidation properties in oedometer – Incremental loading oedometer test on undisturbed soil specimens (includes mandatory reporting) (BS EN ISO 17892-5: 2017)
  • Consolidation properties in oedometer (includes mandatory and optional reporting requirements) (BS EN ISO 17892-5: 2017)
  • Addition of swelling pressure determination
  • Extra over 5 days in excess of initial 5 days
  • Remoulding specimen at as-received
  • Water content

Results given:

  • Swelling pressure (if performed)
  • Voids ratio v log of pressure plot
  • Coefficient of consolidation
  • Coefficient of volume compressibility

You provide:

  • Specify if swelling pressure is to be determined
  • Specify pressure sequence to be applied

Typical use(s):

  • Behaviour of ground to changes of loading

Material required:

  • Ideally, an undisturbed length of sample at least half as long as the diameter, and at least 10mm greater in diameter than the required specimen (typical specimen 76mm dia.)
  • If remoulded, 200g

Description:

  • Isotropic Consolidation in a Triaxial Cell

Results given:

  • Coefficient of Consolidation and Volume Compressibility

You provide:

  • Remoulding conditions, if applicable
  • Effective consolidation pressure

Typical use(s):

  • Determining settlement characteristics

Material required:

  • If remoulded, 2kg (for 100mm diameter specimen)
  • If undisturbed, 100mm diameter core-cutter or liner sample, at least 100mm intact length