Buried Services

Particle Size Distribution
Liquid and Plastic Limits
Back to Applicable Tests

(sieve & mechanical analysis)

Description:

  • Particle Size Distribution by Wet sieve analysis (BS EN ISO 17892-4:2016, clause 5.2)
  • Particle Size Distribution by Dry sieve analysis (BS EN ISO 17892-4:2016, clause 5.2)
  • Mechanical analysis by Hydrometer method (BS EN ISO 17892-4:2016, clause 5.3)
  • Mechanical analysis by Pipette method (BS EN ISO 17892-4:2016, clause 5.4)

Results given:

  • Grading of material (% of each particle size)
  • Percentages of clay and silt fractions (if pipette or hydrometer analysis performed)

You provide:

  • Specify if pipette analysis is required to individually determine clay and silt content
  • If pipette or hydrometer analysis is specified, what quantities of fine material (passing 63μm sieve, clay and silt) needs to be present to require the pipette or hydrometer analysis to be performed (eg. Only if >10% fines present)

Typical use(s):

  • Basic classification of material according to its particle size

Material required:

Depends on particle size. For not more than 10% of the following sizes, uses the corresponding sample mass –

 

 

Size                                     Sample Mass

63mm                                40kg

50mm                                35kg

37.5mm                            14kg

28mm                                6kg

20mm                                2kg

14mm                                1kg

10mm                                500g

6.3mm                               300g

3.35mm                            200g

<2mm                                100g

(Atterberg Limits)

Description:

  • Liquid and plastic limits of soil – 4 point cone penetrometer method

(BS EN ISO 17892-12: Clauses 5:3 and 5:5 : 2018)

  • Liquid and plastic limits of soil – 1 point cone penetrometer method

(BS EN ISO 17892-12: Clauses 5:3 and 5:5: 2018)

Results given:

  • Liquid limit
  • Plastic limit
  • Plasticity index
  • % retained on 425μm sieve

You provide:

Specify which method is required –

  • 1 point
  • 4 point

Typical uses(s):

  • Basic classification of material according to its behaviour

Material required:

  • Enough sample to provide 300g of material passing a 425μm sieve